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The Period of Preparation for the Second Advent of the Messiah

7-day · Divine Principle Workshop
The Period of Preparation for the Second Advent of the Messiah
1517
1648
1789
1918
(End of World War I)
Period of preparation for the Second Advent: 400 years (1517~1918)
Protestant Reformation
Maturation of politics, economy and ideology
Religious and ideological conflicts
  • The period of preparation for the Second Advent of the Messiah was the four-hundred-year period from the Protestant Reformation in 1517 to the end of World War I in 1918.
  • With respect to the providence of restoration, this period is divided into three periods.
  • The period of the Reformation, the period of religious and ideological conflicts, and the period of the maturation of politics, economy and ideology.
Section 1
The Period of the Reformation (1517-1648)
Middle Ages
Abel-type
Cain-type
Feudalism
Protestant Reformation
Renaissance
Restoration of Original nature
Corruption of the Roman church
  • In the late Middle Ages, man’s original mind was repressed, its free development blocked by the social environment of feudalism and the secularization and corruption of the Roman church.
  • Medieval Europeans were prompted by the impulses of their innermost hearts to break down their social environment to open the way for the restoration of their original nature.
  • The Cain-type movement began as a revival of Hellenism. It gave rise to the Renaissance, whose core value was humanism.
  • The Abel-type movement began as a revival of the Hebraic heritage of Israel and the early Christian Church. It gave rise to the Protestant Reformation, whose core value was faith in God.
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4
The Renaissance
External pursuits of the original nature
Humanism rose to prominence
Movement to revive Hellenism
Transformed every aspect of society
  • It the Renaissance grew out of the external pursuits of the original nature.
  • Led to a movement to revive the ancient heritage of Hellenism.
  • Renaissance humanism thus rose to prominence.
  • The Renaissance came to life in fourteenth-century Italy.
  • Though it began as a movement imitating the thought and life of ancient Greece and Rome, it soon developed into a wider movement which transformed every aspect of society, including politics, economic life and religion.
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The Reformation
Continued until the end of Thirty Years' War (1648)
Spread to other European nations
Started with Martin Luther in 1517
Internal aspirations of the original nature
Movement to revive Hebraism
  • As medieval Europeans sought to realize the external aspirations of their original nature.
  • They called for the revival of the spirit of early Christianity, leading to a movement to revive Hebraism.
  • When the pope began selling indulgences in 1517, a movement to protest this abuse ignited a fuse which exploded in the Protestant Reformation under the leadership of Martin Luther.
  • The flames of the Reformation grew strong and soon spread to Switzerland under the leadership of Huldrych Zwingli, to France as led by John Calvin, and into such nations as England and the Netherlands.
  • The wars of religion which swirled around the Protestant movements continued until 1648, when the Treaty of Westphalia ended the Thirty Years’ War.
Section 2
The Period of Religious and Ideological Conflicts (1648-1789)
Abel-type view of life
Cain-type view of life
External desire (Renaissance)
Freedom of faith and thought
Internal desire (Reformation)
  • As modern people continued to pursue the internal and external desires of their original nature, they could not avoid divisions in theology and disputes among philosophies arising from freedom of faith and thought.
  • The Cain-type and Abel-type views of life developed in this period.
Empiricism
Rationalism
The Cain-Type View of Life
• Leads toward Satan's realm
• Centered on Human beings and the natural world
• Truth is reached through innate reason
• Truth is reached through experience
• Cornerstone of communist world of today
  • The Renaissance established a new perspective on life, one which exalted the value of human beings and nature and sought to understand them through reason and experience, logic and experiment.
  • It gave birth to a view of life which encouraged people to follow only external pursuits. This blocked their path to God and led them toward Satan’s realm.
  • For this reason, it is called the Cain-type view of life.
  • The Cain-type view of life grew through the Enlightenment and matured into Marxism, which became the cornerstone of the communist world of today.
The Abel-Type View of Life
• Guides modern people to seek God
• Seeks God-given original nature
• Formed the democratic world of today
  • The Reformation spawned philosophies and religious teachings which developed a multi-dimensional view of life seeking to realize the God-given, original nature of human beings.
  • This view of life guided modern people to seek God in a deeper and more thoughtful way. We call this the Abel-type view of life.
  • In diverse ways, the Abel-type view of life was maturing to form the democratic world of today.
Section 3
The Period of Maturation of Politics, Economy and Ideology (1789-1918)
Abel-type society
Cain-type view of life
Abel-type view of life
Cain-type society
  • Cain-type and Abel-type views of life matured, taking their separate paths.
  • As they matured, they founded two different forms of society with distinct social structures: a Cain-type society and an Abel-type society.
  • This period refers to the 130 years between the the French Revolution in 1789 and the end of the First World War in 1918.
(1789)
French Revolution
Cain-type view of life
Cain-type democracy
Communist world
Enlightenment
Cain-Type Democracy
  • In this way, those espousing the Cain-type view of life championed the Enlightenment.
  • And gave rise to the French Revolution, thus establishing Cain-type democracy.
  • It would later be systematized into Marxism in Germany and Leninism in Russia, eventually forming the communist world.
(1642)
Puritan Revolution
Abel-type democracy
Abel-type view of life
Democratic world
Abel-Type Democracy
  • Sincere Christians, the fruits of the Abel-type view of life, founded Abel-type democracies through their victorious fight with absolutism to win religious freedom.
  • Many Puritans emigrated to the American continent to obtain religious freedom.
  • They founded an independent nation in 1776 and established American democracy.
  • Abel-type democracy has developed from these beginnings into the democratic world of today.
God
God's guidance
Christ
Judicial
Executive
Legislative
• Montesquieu
• Political structure of God's ideal society
The Significance of the Separation of Power
  • The concept of the separation of powers into three branches of government was advocated by Montesquieu.
  • It sought to prevent the concentration of political power in the hands of a single individual or institution, as was the case with political absolutism.
  • The idea was proclaimed in the Declaration of the Rights of Man during the French Revolution.
  • From the beginning, the separation of powers was to be characteristic of the political structure of the ideal society.
  • Yet here again, as we observe throughout the course of the providence, Satan was defectively mimicking an aspect of the Principle ahead of its realization by God.
  • Hence, the three branches of government—the legislative, judicial and executive branches—should interact in harmonious and principled relationships by following God's guidance as conveyed through Christ.
Ideal of creation
(Britain)
Industrial Revolution
World without sin by religion
• Vast territory for the propagation of the gospel
The Significance of the Industrial Revolution
• Ideal living environment
Pleasant living environment by science
  • God’s ideal of creation cannot be fulfilled merely by forming a world without sin.
  • God blessed human beings to have dominion over the universe.
  • We are to advance science and technology to create a pleasant living environment.
  • The Industrial Revolution arose out of God’s providence to restore the living environment to one suitable for the ideal world.
  • The Industrial Revolution opened up a vast territory for the propagation of the Gospel.
  • Accordingly, it contributed to both the internal and external aspects of the providence of restoration.
Abel-type view of life
Cain-type view of life
Abel-type democracies
Cain-type democracies
Democratic world
Industrial revolution
Communist world
The Rise of the Great Powers
• Over-production
(Scramble for colonies)
• Great powers: grew strong
  • After the Renaissance, the unitary worldview of medieval Europe was divided into Cain- and Abel-type views of life.
  • Which founded two types of democracies.
  • Greatly strengthened as a result of the Industrial Revolution, the two types of democracies were on the course to form the democratic and the communist worlds.
  • Following the Industrial Revolution, spurred by the rapid progress of science, industrialization created economies characterized by over-production.
  • The great powers of Europe, grew strong as they competed with each other in the scramble for colonies.
  • Thus, the two trends in ideology and the course of economic development divided the world into the democratic and the communist worlds.
First renaissance
Third renaissance
Second renaissance
Humanism
Communism
Enlightenment
Religious Reforms and Political and Industrial Revolutions Since the Renaissance
  • The Cain-type movement which began with the revival of Hellenism overthrew the medieval world and gave birth to the humanism of the Renaissance.
  • As this movement developed further, moving in Satan’s direction, it gave birth to the Enlightenment, which may be regarded as the second renaissance in the current of ideology.
  • Enlightenment thought further matured in the satanic direction, giving birth to historical materialism, which is the core of communist ideology. This may be regarded as the third renaissance.
  • Since the satanic side mimics in advance the providence of God, we may expect that God’s providence calls for three stages of revolution to take place in each of the three spheres of religion, politics and economy.
Third reformation
Second reformation (Swedenborg, etc.)
Economy
Absolute monarchy collapsed
Medieval feudal society collapsed
Politics
Religion
Communism collapsed Heavenly kingdom
First Industrial Revolution (Britain)
Third Industrial Revolution (Ideal world)
First reformation (Luther)
First renaissance
Second Industrial Revolution (advanced nations)
Third renaissance
Second renaissance
Three-stage Revolutions
  • In the sphere of religion, it is evident that a third religious reformation will occur following the first and second reformations.
  • In the political sphere, medieval feudal society and then absolute monarchy collapsed under the weight of the first and second renaissances and reformations respectively.
  • Through the coming third religious reformation, the democratic world will triumph and bring the communist world, established through the third renaissance, to its knees.
  • Then the two worlds will unite into one Kingdom of Heaven on earth under God.
  • The third Industrial Revolution, following the first and second, will construct a pleasant living environment for the ideal world.
Section 4
The World Wars
World wars
External causes
Internal causes
God's providence of restoration
Conflicts in politics, economics, ideology
The Providential Causes of the World Wars
  • Wars break out due to such factors as conflicts of political and economic interests and clashes of ideology. Yet these are merely external causes.
  • There are also internal causes of wars.
  • Accordingly, we cannot grasp the providential significance of the world wars by focusing only on external causes.
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The world wars occur in three stages
What are the internal causes of the world wars?
Restore God's sovereignty
Overcome three temptations of Jesus
Satan's last desperate struggle
Indemnity conditions to restore the three great blessings
  • What are the internal, providential causes of the world wars?
  • The world wars have occurred as a result of Satan's last desperate struggle to preserve his sovereignty.
  • In order to fulfill the worldwide indemnity conditions to restore the three great blessings.
  • In order that all humanity may overcome on the world level the three temptations by which Satan tempted Jesus.
  • In order to fulfill the worldwide indemnity condition to restore God's sovereignty.
Abel
Cain
Politics
Economics
Upholders of Christianity
Democracies
Persecutors of Christianity
Religion and ideology
Imperialists on God's side
Authoritarian states
Imperialists on Satan's side
Britain - U.S. - France
The First World War (1914~1918)
Germany - Austria - Turkey
Summary of the Providence in the First World War
  • In the political sphere, the First World War was a conflict between Abel-type democracies and Cain-type authoritarian states.
  • In the economic sphere, it was fought between the imperialist nations on God's side and the imperialist nations on Satan’s side.
  • In the sphere of religion and ideology, the Abel-type nations of Great Britain, the United States, and France, which generally upheld Christianity, fought the Cain-type nation of Turkey, persecuting Christianity and its allies, Germany and Austria-Hungary.
  • At the conclusion of the First World War, the Abel-type democracies had gained victory at the formation stage.
U.S.
God
Satan
France
Turkey
Austria
Britain
Germany
God's side
Satan's side
Allied Powers
Central Powers
Acting in line or in concert with God's providence
What decides God's Side and Satan's Side?
Opposing God's providence
  • Those acting in line or in concert with the direction of God's providence are on the side of God, while those taking an opposing position are on the side of Satan.
  • In the First World War, the Allied Powers led by Great Britain, the United States, and France stood on God's side.
  • On the other hand, Germany and Austria-Hungary, the leading Central Powers, supported Turkey, a Muslim nation which persecuted Christianity. Therefore, together with Turkey, they stood on Satan's side.
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Formation-stage foundation for the restoration of God's sovereignty
Indemnity condition to restore God's three great blessings at the formation stage
The Providential Causes behind the First World War
Overcome Jesus' first temptation
  • The First World War had to take place in order to.
  • Fulfill the worldwide indemnity condition to restore God's three great blessings at the formation stage.
  • Have people on God's side collectively overcome Jesus' first temptation on the world level.
  • Lay the formation-stage foundation for the restoration of God's sovereignty.
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3
First World War
Victory of God's side
Formation stage of the dispensation of the Second Advent
The Providential Results of the First World War
Foundation for the returning Christ's birth
Fulfilled the formation-stage indemnity condition to restore God's three blessings
Established the formation-stage foundation for the restoration of God's sovereignty
Fulfilled the indemnity condition to restore the first blessing
  • The victory of God's side in the First World War.
  • Fulfilled the formation-stage indemnity condition to restore God's three great blessings worldwide.
  • Fulfilled the indemnity condition to restore God's first blessing worldwide.
  • Established, through the victory of democracy, the formation-stage foundation for the restoration of God's sovereignty.
  • This laid the foundation for the birth of the returning Christ, and the formation stage of the dispensation of the Second Advent commenced.
Abel
Cain
Fascism
Defeated
Democracy
The Second World War (1939~1945)
Secured victory at the growth stage
Summary of the Providence in the Second World War
  • The spiritual origin of modern democracy lies in the people’s striving to realize the values of the Abel-type view of life.
  • Democracy follows the internal and external aspirations of the original human nature and will certainly develop in the direction of God’s ideal world.
  • Fascism, on the other hand, constrains people from following the aspirations of their original nature.
  • In the Second World War, democracy, while standing upon the formation stage victory attained in the First World War, defeated fascism and secured victory at the growth stage.
U.S.
God
Italy
Japan
Satan
France
Britain
Fascism
Germany
God's side
Democracy
Satan's side
Abel-type view of life
Cain-type view of life
The Nations on God's Side and the Nations on Satan's Side in the Second World War
Supported Christianity
Persecuted Christianity
  • In the Second World War, an alliance of the democratic nations of the United States, Great Britain and France led the nations on God’s side.
  • Satan’s side was the alliance of the fascist nations: Germany, Japan and Italy.
  • The Allies stood on God’s side because their political systems were democracies, the political system for the final stage in the providence of restoration founded upon the Abel-type view of life.
  • The Axis Powers, on the other hand, stood on Satan’s side because they upheld fascism, which was anti-democratic and stemmed from the Cain-type view of life.
  • Moreover, the Allies and Axis Powers were separated into God’s side and Satan’s side because the former nations supported Christianity while the latter opposed and persecuted Christianity.
U.S.
Eve
God
Adam
Eve
Adam
Italy
Japan
Satan
France
Britain
Germany
Victory
Archangel
Archangel
Fall of three actors
Three actors take roles
The Providential Roles of the Three Nations on God's Side and Satan's Side
Three blessings not realized
  • In the beginning, it was due to the Fall of Adam, Eve and the Archangel that God’s three great blessings were not realized.
  • Therefore, in the restoration of the three blessings, there necessarily have to be three actors taking these respective roles.
  • Accordingly, during the Second World War, the three nations on God’s side representing Adam, Eve and the Archangel led the fight against the three nations on Satan’s side, which also represented Adam, Eve and the Archangel.
  • The victory of the nations on God’s side would make a growth-stage indemnity condition for the restoration of the three great blessings.
  • The United States, Great Britain, and France represented Adam, Eve, and the Archangel on God's side.
  • And Germany, Japan, and Italy represented Adam, Eve, and the Archangel on Satan's side.
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Growth-stage foundation for the restoration of God's sovereignty
Indemnity condition to restore God's three great blessings at the growth stage
The Providential Causes behind the Second World War
Overcome Jesus' second temptation
  • The Second World War broke out in order to.
  • Fulfill the worldwide indemnity condition to restore God's three great blessings at the growth stage.
  • Have the people on God's side overcome Jesus' second temptation on the world level.
  • Lay the growth-stage foundation for the restoration of God's sovereignty.
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3
Victory of God's side
Second World War
Growth stage of the dispensation of the Second Advent
New heaven and earth under the Second Advent
Fulfilled the growth-stage indemnity condition to restore God's three blessings
The Providential Results of the Second World War
Established the growth-stage foundation for the restoration of God's sovereignty
Fulfilled the indemnity condition to restore the second blessing
  • The victory of God’s side in the Second World War.
  • Fulfilled the growth-stage indemnity condition to restore God’s three great blessings worldwide.
  • Fulfilled the indemnity condition to restore God’s second blessing worldwide.
  • Established the growth-stage foundation to restore God’s sovereignty by laying the growth-stage foundation for the democratic world.
  • The age for building a new heaven and new earth under the leadership of Christ at the Second Advent had begun.
  • And the growth stage of the dispensation of the Second Advent commenced.
God
(Third)
World
God's side
Communism
Democracy
Satan's side
War to unify
Unified world
Wars to divide
(First and Second)
Is the Third World War Inevitable?
The Third World War
  • At the consummation of human history, Satan’s side and God’s side will strive until they each attain sovereignty over a world.
  • This is why the democratic world and the communist world stand confronting each other.
  • Consequently, it became inevitable that there be world wars, first to divide and then to unify these two worlds.
  • The First and Second World Wars had the providential purpose of dividing the globe into the communist world and the democratic world.
  • Afterward, yet another war must take place to bring about their unification. This conflict is the Third World War.
Communist world
Democratic world
Subjugation
• God's side restores all that was lost to Satan
• Build the ideal world
• Guide all of humanity into one unified world
Summary of the Providence in the Third World War
• Completion-stage foundation for democracy
  • Through the Third World War, God intends that the democratic world bring the communist world to submission and build the ideal world.
  • During the Third World War, God’s side is to found the perfect Abel-type view of life based on the new truth and complete the worldwide completion-stage foundation for democracy.
  • God’s side is then to guide all of humanity into one unified world.
  • In summary, the Third World War is the last great war at the close of history, when God’s side restores horizontally through indemnity all that was lost to Satan throughout the three stages of the prolonged providence.
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Completion-stage foundation for the restoration of God's sovereignty
Indemnity condition to restore God's three great blessings at the completion stage
The Providential Causes behind the Third World War
Overcome Jesus' third temptation
  • The Third World War has to take place in order to.
  • Fulfill the worldwide indemnity condition to restore God's three great blessings at the completion stage.
  • Lay the completion-stage foundation for the restoration of God's sovereignty.
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(God's Word
God's lineage)
God's ideal world
By winning victory in the three world wars
Restoration completed
The Providential Results of the Third World War
Restore the entire providence, prolonged to the third stage
spiritual and physical salvation
  • By winning victory in the three world wars, which belong to the final chapter of providential history.
  • God intends to restore through indemnity the entire providence, which was prolonged to the third stage.
  • The providence of restoration can be completed only after fallen people restore their heart toward God through God's life-giving Word, are saved both spiritually and physically, and inherit God's lineage.
  • The victories of God's side will fully restore through indemnity all the aspects of the providence of restoration and realize God's ideal world.