Study and practice of the Principle
My bookmarks
    You have no bookmarks yet.

The Messiah: His Advent and the Purpose of His Second Coming

7-day · Divine Principle Workshop
The Messiah: His Advent and the Purpose of His Second Coming
King
Messiah
Savior (King)
Jesus Christ
Messiah
Messianic expectation
  • The word “Messiah” in Hebrew means the “anointed one,” signifying a king.
  • The chosen people of Israel believed in the Word of God as revealed through the prophets, which promised that God would send them a king and savior.
  • Such was their messianic expectation.
  • God sent this Messiah in the person of Jesus Christ. “Christ” is the Greek word for Messiah.
  • The Messiah comes to fulfill the purpose of God’s work of salvation.
Fall
Providence of restoration
Hell on earth
Human history
Kingdom of Heaven on earth
Purpose of creation
  • God’s purpose of creation was to be fulfilled with the establishment of the Kingdom of Heaven on earth.
  • However, due to the human Fall, we have built hell on earth.
  • Since the Fall, God has been repeatedly working His providence to restore the Kingdom.
  • Being the history of the providence of restoration, human history’s primary goal is to establish the Kingdom of Heaven on earth.
Section 1
Salvation through the Cross
Jesus
The Purpose of Jesus’ Coming as the Messiah
Fallen humanity
Goal of the providence of restoration
Complete salvation
Establishing the kingdom of heaven
  • Jesus came as the Messiah for nothing less than the complete salvation of humanity; he was to fulfill the goal of the providence of restoration.
  • Jesus was supposed to establish the Kingdom of Heaven, first on the earth.
Jesus
Was Salvation Completed through the Cross?
Believers
1. No oneness with God
Fallen person
Perfect person
2. Need redemption, prayer, and devotion
Kingdom of heaven
3. Transmit original sin
Original nature not perfectly restored
  • Did Jesus’ crucifixion, which brought us redemption from our sins, fulfill the purpose of the providence of restoration?
  • If so, we would expect that faithful believers in Jesus would have restored their original nature and built the Kingdom of Heaven on earth.
  • Yet in the entire history of Christianity, there has been no one, no matter how devout, who lived his life in inseparable oneness with God.
  • There has never been a believer who had no need of redemption or a life of ardent prayer and devotion.
  • No matter how devout, has ever given birth to a child without the original sin.
  • Christian parents continue to transmit the original sin to their children.
  • It teaches us that the grace of redemption by the cross has neither fully uprooted our original sin nor perfectly restored our original nature.
God
Jesus
Jesus’ Death on the Cross
2
Disciples
3
Not God’s Will
1
Cross of the Christians
Suffering of the Israelites
  • Considering the words and deeds of the disciples.
  • God’s providence.
  • And the words and deeds of Jesus himself.
  • Jesus’ death on the cross was not the most desired Will of God.
  • Ever since Jesus died on the cross, the people of Israel would be scattered over the face of the earth, suffering oppression and persecution.
  • Also many faithful Christians have shouldered the cross as their portion for the collective sin of having killed Jesus.
Jesus
The Limit of Salvation through Redemption by the Cross and the Purpose of Jesus’ Second Advent
Heavenly Kingdom on earth
Physical salvation
Spiritual salvation
  • What would have happened if Jesus had not been crucified?
  • Jesus would have accomplished both the spiritual and physical aspects of salvation.
  • He surely would have established the everlasting and indestructible Kingdom of Heaven on earth.
Believers
Resurrection
Second coming
Body: Satan's assault
Spiritual salvation
No physical salvation
Spirit: basis for salvation
: Spiritual and physical salvation
  • However, Jesus laid the basis for spiritual salvation by securing the victorious foundation for his resurrection.
  • Through the redemption by his blood on the cross.
  • As a result, all believers since his resurrection have received the benefit of spiritual salvation, but not physical salvation.
  • To complete the work of spiritual and physical salvation, Jesus must come again on earth.
Faith
Jesus
Two Kinds of Prophecies Concerning the Cross
Failure
God’s Will
Disbelief
Cross (Isa. 53)
King . Kingdom (Isa. 9, 11, 60).
Accomplishment
Jews: responsibility
  • We may think that the Bible contains only prophecies which foretold Jesus’ suffering. However, when we read the Bible anew with knowledge of the Principle, we realize there are other prophecies to the contrary.
  • As Isaiah prophesied (Isa. 9, Isa.11, Isa.60) and as the angel announced to Mary, (Luke 1:31-33) it was foretold that Jesus would become the king of the Jews in his lifetime and establish an everlasting kingdom on the earth.
  • Let us investigate why God gave two contrasting kinds of prophecies concerning Jesus.
  • Human beings thus have their own portion of responsibility.
  • They can either fulfill it in accordance with God’s Will or fail to fulfill it contrary to His Will.
  • The nature of the fruits they bear depends upon whether or not they fulfill their portion of responsibility.
  • For this reason, God gave two kinds of prophecies concerning the accomplishment of His Will.
Jesus
Peter
Gospel Passages in which Jesus Spoke of His Crucifixion as if it were Necessary
Dissuade
Matt. 16:23
"Get behind me, Satan."
Hindrance to spiritual salvation through the cross
Predict crucifixion
  • For example, when Peter heard Jesus’ prediction of his imminent crucifixion and tried to dissuade him, Jesus rebuked him, saying, “Get behind me, Satan!” (Matt. 16:23).
  • Peter’s dissuasion could have hindered Jesus from paving the way for spiritual salvation through the cross. For this reason, Jesus rebuked him.
Jesus
"It is finished."
John 19:30
Finished laying the foundation for spiritual salvation through the cross
  • A second example is Jesus’ last words on the cross, “It is finished” (John 19:30).
  • Jesus did not utter these words to mean that through the crucifixion he had completely accomplished the providence of salvation.
  • Jesus meant that he had finished laying the foundation for spiritual salvation. By this time, it had become the alternative goal of the providence.
Section 2
The Second Coming of Elijah and John the Baptist
Jesus
Elijah
Malachi (Mal. 4:5)
Come again
John the Baptist
Matt. 11:14 Matt. 17:13
Returning Elijah
  • The prophet Malachi foretold that Elijah would come again before the Messiah.
  • Jesus testified that the prophesied coming of Elijah was realized in none other than John the Baptist.
Deny
Jews
Jesus
The Jewish Belief in the Return of Elijah
Testify
?
John the Baptist
  • Since the disciples already believed that Jesus was the Messiah, they willingly accepted his testimony that John the Baptist was Elijah.
  • Yet how could other Jews who did not know Jesus accept this controversial claim?
Deny
Jesus
Reject
Believe
The Direction the Jewish People Would Choose
Testify
Impostor
Jewish people
John the Baptist
  • Jesus testified that John the Baptist was the very Elijah.
  • On the contrary, John the Baptist himself flatly negated this claim.
  • At that time, the Jewish people believed John the Baptist more than Jesus.
  • Thus, they considered Jesus’ words to be a fabrication concocted to support his dubious claim to be the Messiah.
  • Consequently, Jesus was condemned as an impostor.
Deny
Jesus
The Faithlessness of John the Baptist
Elijah
Acknowledge
Jewish people
John the Baptist
Elijah
  • Many among the Jewish leadership and people of Jesus’ day had the highest respect for John the Baptist.
  • Some even thought of him as the Messiah.
  • Had John the Baptist announced that he was Elijah, as Jesus had testified, those who were eagerly waiting for the Messiah would have readily believed John’s testimony and flocked to Jesus.
  • Instead, John’s ignorance of God’s providence, which led him to insist that he was not Elijah, became the principal reason why the Jewish people did not come to Jesus.
Elijah
The Sense in Which John the Baptist was Elijah
Second coming
(Luke 1:17)
Inherit the mission
John the Baptist
  • John the Baptist was to inherit and complete the mission which Elijah had left unfinished on earth.
  • As recorded in the Bible, he was born with the mission to go before the Lord.
  • “in the spirit and power of Elijah, to turn the hearts of the fathers to the children, and the disobedient to the wisdom of the just, to make ready for the Lord a people prepared” (Luke 1:17).
  • Hence, in terms of his mission, John was the second coming of Elijah.
Our Attitude toward the Bible
Dispense with the conservative attitude of faith!
John the Baptist: great prophet
Conventional view of the Bible
  • Until today, no one has ever uncovered this heavenly secret.
  • Because we have been reading the Bible based on the unquestioned belief that John the Baptist was a great prophet.
  • We should dispense with the conservative attitude of faith which makes us afraid to question conventional beliefs and traditional doctrines.